Entry

This could be by specializing in any one aspect of film making and joining a production company, or by starting as a `runner' in any of the departments and learning on the job while working one's way up the ranks. Some of the world's greatest directors/producers have started their film careers in this manner.

CAREER LEVELS

Most feature productions have an elaborate hierarchy in which each member of the unit performs a separate and well-defined task. Each operation is chiefed by a head of department, who has assistants at different levels to carry out specific duties. The various strata of functioning are too
numerous to list. Main titles in film production include: 

PRODUCER

Carries the project through from starts to finish and is ultimately responsible for its success or failure.

DIRECTOR

Coordinates all creative and technical elements of the film.

SCREENPLAY WRITER

Adapts original story idea or published work into a format suitable for the screen.

ARTISTS

Perform for the camera and include Principal Actors: Play the lead roles.

Secondary actors

Play in supporting roles.

Extras

Extraneous people necessary to the scene but not in the storyline.

CINEMATOGRAPHER

Designs and composes each scene to the shot.

CAMERA OPERATOR

Sets up shots as per cinematographer's instructions and operates camera.

LIGHTING DIRECTOR/CAMERAMAN

Work out lighting plan for each shot. This could also be done by the cinematographer.

SOUND RECORDIST

Responsible for the quality of recorded sound.

SOUND MIXER

Edits and puts together the various elements of the sound track.

CASTING DIRECTOR

Responsible for selection of artists in the film.

ART DIRECTOR

Provides overall design of all physical elements of the film.

PROPERTIES MANAGER

Ensures that the right props are available as required during the shooting of scenes.

CONSTRUCTION MANAGER

Responsible for building and preparation of sets as required.

MUSIC DIRECTOR

Responsible for composing and arranging the music and orchestra for film soundtrack.

LYRICIST

Writes words of songs in the film.

SPECIAL EFFECTS MANAGER

Provides film's special effects.

STUNT ARRANGER/COORDINATOR

Works out action sequences and is responsible for safety of stuntmen and women.

CHOREOGRAPHER

Visualizes dance sequences and personally instruct artists and could be assisted by a coach.

COSTUME DESIGNER

Researches and designs all costumes to be worn by actors and extras in the film.

WARDROBE MASTER/MISTRESS

Supervises procurement, tailoring and maintenance of costumes and accessories.

MAKE-UP CHIEF

Decides on make-up for actors, supervises its application.

CHIEF HAIR DESIGNER

Designs all hairstyles, supervises hairdressing.

EDITOR

Is eventually responsible for the actual length and sequential flow of the film.