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School/+2

 Biology - 1997 (I.C.S.E)
You are on questions 3 to 7


Section-II

Q 3 (a) (i) Draw a neat labeled diagram of the apparatus you would set up to show that oxygen is given out during photosynthesis.
(ii) Give the overall equation to represent the process of photosynthesis.

Q 3 (b) Write briefly as indicated in the brackets on the following :
(i) Myopia (Symptom and Cause)
(ii) Penicillin (Source and Function)
(iii) Red Blood Corpuscles (Origin and Function)
(iv) Tympanum (Location and Function)
(v) Mitochondria (Structure and Function)

Q 4 (a) The figure alongside shows an experiment performed on germinating seeds. Study the same and then answer the question that follow :
(i)What is the aim of the experiment?
(ii)Write the chemical equation for the process mentioned in Q (i) above.
(iii)Draw a neat labeled diagram of the apparatus as it would appear after 24 hours.
(iv)The soaked seeds used in the experiment their seed coats removed. Give a reason for the same.

Q 4 (b) Answer briefly the following question:
(i)Why are capillaries thin walled?
(ii)Mention two functions of the choroid coat in the eye.
(iii)What is meant by gestation period?
(iv)What is the effect of shivering?
(v)What is meant by photolysis of water?

Q 5 (a) Given below is the simplified pathway of the circulatory system of man :-
(i) Name the blood vessels marked 1 to 8.
(ii) Name the chamber of the heart which :-
1. receives blood from '1',
2. pumps blood into blood vessel '8'.
(iii) Mention two structural differences between blood vessels '7' and '2'.

Q 5 (b)
(i) Define transpiration.
(ii) Describe an experiment to prove that transpiration occurs more from the under surface of dorsiventral leaves.


Q 6
(a) The figure alongside is the structure of a cell :
(i) Label the parts A to I as indicated by guidelines.
(ii) Is it a plant cell or an animal cell ? Give one reason to support your answer.
(iii) Is the cell shown, turgid or flaccid?

Q 6 (b) Give appropriate terms for the following :
(i) A membrane that surrounds the foetus and secretes a protective fluid.
(ii) Protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord.
(iii) A statistical study of human population.
(iv) Substances that are applied to the surroundings where germs thrive and and multiply.
(v) The inward movements of solvent  molecules through the plasma membrane of a cell.
(vi) Loss of water in the form of droplets from the margin of a leaf.
(vii) Adjustment of the eyes in the order to obtain a clear vision of object at different distances.
(viii) The small amount of inhaled air in the respiratory tract that does not take part in gaseous exchange. 

Q 7 Explain briefly the idea contents in any five of the following statements :
(i) Oxygen given out during photosynthesis comes from water.
(ii) The need to limit the size of family is more vital today than ever before. Give two reasons.
(iii) Root hairs becomes flaccid , when fertilizer are added to the moist soil around it.
(iv) Transplanting of seedlings to a flower bed in the evening is better than doing so in the morning.
(v) In summer urine is slightly thicker than in winter .
(vi) The man can live without food for a number of days but he can not survive without Oxygen for more than a few minutes.
(vii) Environmental pollution is a recent problem . Do you agree ? Give two reasons to support your answer.

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