The Work

An environmental scientist's job is basically to conduct research studies in order to develop theories or methods of reducing and controlling the sources of environmental pollution and to utilize scientific or engineering techniques as the case may be, to protect and preserve the environment.

Major Tasks Performed

The major task of an environmental scientist involves preventive and research oriented work directed at the issues taken up by the NGOs and other social organizations, as also international issues regarding the physical environment. 

Global issues such as the protection of the ozone layer and the effect of ultraviolet radiations on the environment are the prime concerns of environmental scientists.

ADMINISTRATIVE TASKS 

Mainly handled by the government and involve efforts towards controlling pollution, policymaking and maintenance of the ecological balance. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) play an important role in this respect, whereby pollution is kept in check through a process of monitoring.

ADVISORY TASKS 

Carried out by the various environmental concerns and private organizations dealing with issues related to the environment.

PROTECTIVE TASKS 

Are mainly performed in the industries and involve maintenance of the ecological balance, biodiversity and wasteland management. 

Biodiversity refers to the diversity of creatures and biological species in nature. Their conservation and preservation has to be carved out by the environmentalists either through natural or artificial means. 

Wasteland management is another important function carried out by industries. This involves the maintenance of the quality of certain barren and non-fertile lands through proper irrigation and watering. 

Afforestation and regeneration of forest areas are also prime activities performed by environmentalists, as also the cleansing of rivers. 

Social dimensions to the profession include controlling the rapid growth rate of the human population, apart from organizing awareness campaigns and other advisory functions.